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Warehouse operations · Multi-location shelving and product structures

AI System for Preparing Warehouse Slotting Candidates

We design a system that uses product dimensions, movement frequency, hazard class and available locations to prepare slotting candidates without making the final shelf assignment. The workflow checks product dimensions and weight, movement frequency, storage rules, shelf capacity and available locations against their sources and produces a shelf-slotting candidate list. No physical or operational change is made until the warehouse manager and occupational safety officer have completed their review.

Representative warehouse placement panel with a work queue, checks and an audit trail: warehouse rack candidate queue
Warehouse rack candidate queue Representative interface — contains no real data. Product and site codes are representative. The panel does not select racks or assign placement tasks automatically.

The problem

In day-to-day operations, unsuitable placement can create picking and safety issues. When product dimensions and weight, movement frequency, storage rules, shelf capacity and available locations are scattered across sensors, documents, field records or team files, issues may not become visible in time.

This fragmented data delays preparation of the shelf-slotting candidate list and forces teams to search manually for supporting evidence again. The warehouse manager and occupational safety officer must complete missing records and verify each conflict before making a decision.

A common exception is that a temporary campaign or quarantine area may alter the normal layout. Incomplete or incorrect automation that fails to check this context could place a product on an unsuitable or unsafe shelf, so no physical or operational action can be carried out directly.

What we set out to improve

  • Proportion of location candidates rejected by the warehouse manager
  • Proportion of outputs corrected or rejected by the warehouse manager and occupational safety officer
  • Time between the source event and the review output

How the system works

  1. 01 Define the review scope and the roles of the authorised warehouse manager and occupational safety officer
  2. 02 Retrieve the inputs: product dimensions and weight, movement frequency, storage rules, shelf capacity and available locations
  3. 03 Check source identity, date, calibration or version, and data recency
  4. 04 Match product constraints with shelf constraints
  5. 05 Rank suitable locations by operational proximity
  6. 06 Check for exceptions: a temporary campaign or quarantine area may alter the normal layout
  7. 07 Place low-confidence or conflicting records in a separate specialist queue
  8. 08 Write the source identity, rule, output and timestamp to the audit trail
  9. 09 Have the warehouse manager and occupational safety officer approve, correct, defer or reject the output

Methods we used

  • Strict capacity and compatibility filters, followed by ranking only for suitable candidates
  • Source, format, timing and required-field checks for product dimensions and weight, movement frequency, storage rules, shelf capacity and available locations
  • A missing-data warning instead of an estimate when inputs are incomplete or conflicting
  • A separate exception check outside the main rule
  • Combined retention of the source, rule result, shelf-slotting candidate list and human decision

Where people stay involved

The system stops after preparing the shelf-slotting candidate list. The warehouse manager and occupational safety officer review the sources and the exception, then approve, correct or reject the output. Direct execution is disabled because a product could be placed on an unsuitable or unsafe shelf; the final specialist and operational decisions remain with people.

Data and security

Access to product dimensions and weight, movement frequency, storage rules, shelf capacity and available locations is restricted to the minimum permissions required for the task. Commercial, location and employee information is masked where possible, and only the necessary portion of the dataset is sent to the model. Access, outputs and the decisions of the warehouse manager and occupational safety officer are logged; production use does not begin until the organisation has approved the retention period and data location.

Who this suits

A good fit

  • Warehouses with recorded shelf capacities

Not a good fit

  • Organisations seeking fully automated physical placement

Frequently asked questions

What inputs are used?

Product dimensions and weight, movement frequency, storage rules, shelf capacity and available locations are used. If a required field is missing, the system does not produce a definitive result and shows the missing source to the warehouse manager and occupational safety officer for review.

At what point does a person make the decision?

The workflow stops when the shelf-slotting candidate list is ready and waits for approval from the warehouse manager and occupational safety officer. The specialists can correct, defer or reject the output with a recorded reason.

Can the output be audited?

The system is designed to retain the source identity, rule, exception, output and human decision together. This allows teams to review later how each piece of data informed a suggestion.

Project led by:DijitalPi

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